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Production of Commercial Dairy Goats
September 18,2008
By AGF
This August, 2008, Alaminos Goat Farm (AGF) started its program to locally breed and produce a Philippine commercial dairy goat. Anglo Nubian does from our Mitra line of goats are crossed with our purebreed Saanen bucks. After three years, the program aims to achieve the following:
· Produce an average of two liters of milk per day for 305 days per
head
· Produce island Born dairy goats adaptable to the extreme
tropical condition of the Philippines
· Give raisers the option to choose to produce milk or meat
· Document the feeding program of AGF for dairy goats
· Produce an elite herd of 50 heads minimum and 100 heads
maximum as source multiplier breeder dairy goats
· Come up with a paper entitled, Production and Breed Standard
of a Philippine commercial dairy goat
The female base would come from the existing upgraded Mitra Line Anglo Nubian stocks of AGF. This would be composed 87.5%, 93.75% and Purebred Anglo Nubian Does. All bucks to be used are purebreed Saanen. Saanen buck selected comes from progeny of proven lines with average milking of 2.3 kilos per day.
To sustain heterosis in the breeding program for two generation Saanen bucks would be used. Pure Anglo Nubian Buck would be introduced to breed the third generation commercial dairy does to enhance adaptability to the extreme tropical condition of the country.
In selecting an Anglo Nubian does as the female line, the consensus of local raisers that the Anglo Nubians are better adapted to the hot, humid and wet weather of the Philippines was taken into consideration. The creamier milk from Anglo Nubian was also considered . In choosing the Saanen Buck in the program, the high milk production of the parent line and 300 days milking period was taken into consideration plus the physical features.
Selection Criteria for female upgraded Anglo Nubian Does:
· History of good mothering ability
· Good size udder
· Capable of raising 2 healthy kids
· Size, height and good general appearance
· At least 1.5 kilos of milk per day
Close observation and monitoring of results in terms of milk yields and adaptability in every stages of the breeding program. The idea is to determine at what stage and combination would produce better milk yields and performance.
At any stage of the program if the goat raiser decides to produce a meat goat he can introduce a purebred Boer buck in the program. The breeding program will take advantage of heterosis or hybrid vigor. AGF will coordinate with PCARRD, Dr. Edwin Villar and Dr. Synan Baguio on the technical side of heterosis and the breed standard for a Philippine commercial dairy goat.
The culmination of this program would be an elite herd of at least 50 heads of breeder dairy goats with 100 heads as the maximum for better control and monitoring. Success of the program will result to a research paper to be entitled Production and Breed Standard of a Philippine Commercial Dairy Goat. We envision it to present an analysis of the performance of a commercial dairy goat suited to the extreme tropical condition of the Philippines capable to produce 2 litres of milk per day for 305 days.
See what we are doing by visiting us at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WFBwuUXQPnU
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